Enhanced Supercapacitance with Porous Single-crystalline GaN Electrode

LI Hao and XIE Kui*

Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2021, 40, 1005-1011  DOI: 10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-3093

August 15, 2021

supercapacitance, GaN single crystal, Cu–CAT nanowire arrays, single-crystalline electrode

ABSTRACT

Capacitance is generally determined by the porous microstructure, electron conduction and the synergy effect of active sites in the porous electrode. In this work, we grew centimeter-scale metallic porous GaN single crystals with conductivity up to 18 S/cm at room temperature. The Cu-catecholates (Cu–CAT) nanowire arrays were grown on porous GaN single crystal to form porous single-crystalline electrode with enhanced supercapacitor performance. The Cu–CAT/GaN single crystalline electrode exhibits specific capacitance of 216 F/g and normalized capacitance of 40 µF/cm2. After 5000 cycles, it retains 80% of its initial capacitance. The porous single-crystalline GaN electrode has high porosity and excellent conductivity showing high surface capacitance.

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