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Aggregation-induced photocatalysis: Seeing the forest in supramolecular dye polymers

Shun-Shun Li, Pengfei Cheng*

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjsc.2026.101037

ABSTRACT

This work redefines dye aggregation from an excited-state loss pathway into a programmable tool for photocatalysis. It extends the molecular-motion restriction principle of AIE from emission to chemical reactivity, shows that localized excited states can be productively used without strong charge delocalization, and highlights assembly pathway control as a key design parameter for functional soft photocatalysts. More broadly, AIP provides a clear photocatalytic example of aggregatism: material functions do not always reside in isolated molecules, but can emerge from organized molecular assemblies. Future development of this concept will require improved quantum efficiency, reduced reliance on sacrificial donors, and clearer understanding of how surface area, excited-state populations, and interfacial electron transfer jointly determine activity. Nevertheless, this study points to a valuable design principle: molecular photocatalysts should not only design the “trees” - individual molecules - but also engineer the “forest” - the aggregate architecture from which function emerges.

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